Search results for "Skin mucus"

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Wild eel microbiome reveals that skin mucus of fish could be a natural niche for aquatic mucosal pathogen evolution

2017

Background Fish skin mucosal surfaces (SMS) are quite similar in composition and function to some mammalian MS and, in consequence, could constitute an adequate niche for the evolution of mucosal aquatic pathogens in natural environments. We aimed to test this hypothesis by searching for metagenomic and genomic evidences in the SMS-microbiome of a model fish species (Anguilla Anguilla or eel), from different ecosystems (four natural environments of different water salinity and one eel farm) as well as the water microbiome (W-microbiome) surrounding the host. Results Remarkably, potentially pathogenic Vibrio monopolized wild eel SMS-microbiome from natural ecosystems, Vibrio anguillarum/Vibr…

0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)DNA BacterialVibrio anguillarumGenomic IslandsZoologyAnimals WildVibrio vulnificusmedicine.disease_causeMicrobiologylcsh:Microbial ecologyEvolution Molecular03 medical and health sciencesMicrobial ecologymedicineAnimalsHumansMicrobiomeVibrioSkin mucusSkinbiologyBacteriaResearchMicrobiotaAttached microbiotaGenomicsbiology.organism_classificationAnguillaPathogenicity islandMucusVibrioMucusGenòmica030104 developmental biologyVibrio choleraeBacteris patògenslcsh:QR100-130MicrobiomeMetagenomicsWater Microbiology
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Evaluation of waterborne exposure to heavy metals in innate immune defences present on skin mucus of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata)

2015

Aquatic animals are continuously exposed to chemical pollutants but the effects evoked in skin surfaces, which receive the most direct contact with them, are poorly investigated. Terminal carbohydrate composition and immunological components present in skin mucus of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) specimens exposed to waterborne sublethal dosages of heavy metals [arsenic (As2O3), cadmium (CdCl2) and mercury (CH3HgCl) at 5, 5 and 0.04 μM, respectively for 2, 10 and 30 days were analysed. Moreover, the presence of a fucose binding lectin (FBL) was evaluated by western blot and the protein profiles were by SDS-PAGE and HPLC. Results showed little effects of heavy metals in the presence of…

mucosal immunity heavy metals lectins gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata).chemistry.chemical_elementAquatic ScienceBiologyMicrobiologySkin mucus Mucosal immunity Heavy metals Lectins Gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata)chemistry.chemical_compoundRandom AllocationImmune systemWestern blotMetals HeavymedicineEnvironmental ChemistryAnimalsMethylmercuryImmunity MucosalSkinchemistry.chemical_classificationCadmiumInnate immune systemmedicine.diagnostic_testAquatic animalGeneral MedicineMucusImmunity InnatePerciformesEnzymechemistryImmunologyWater Pollutants Chemical
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